Lithium-ion batteries prevail over the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nonetheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of critical battery

Understanding our environment around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of atomic arrangement. Every substance is composed of unique atoms organized in specific patterns. These elements interact through interactions, producing entirely new substances. By exploring these processes, we can dissect the nuances of matter's behavior. Inte

Chemical creation is a cornerstone of modern society. From the pharmaceuticals that alleviate disease to the materials that compose our world, chemical processes are crucial to our progress. Through the precise rearrangement of atoms and molecules, chemists forge a vast range of materials that define our world. Leveraging the synthetic production o